Panoramic camera



(No Model.)

B. P. SCHOENFELDER 8v E'. KEI-ILE.

PANORAMIG CAMERA.

- Patented Jan. 19189'7.

WITNESSES:

ATTORNEYS,

|s uns co, row Lmm.. wAsHmoroN n c UNITED STATES EMIL PAUL SCIIOENEELDER AND EM PANORAIVI IL KEIILE, OF NEWARK, NEWT JERSEY.

IC CAIVI ERA.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 575,431, dated January 19, 1897'.

Serial No. 600,974. (No modeLl To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that we, EMIL PAUL SCHOEN- FELDEE and EMIL KEHLE, citizens of the United States, residing in Newark, county of Essex, and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cameras; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specication.

The object of this present invention is to provide a Camera, for the purpose of taking panoramic pictures, of simple, strong, and durable construction, reliable in operai ion, and easily handled.

The invention consists in the improved camera, its revolving lens-carrier, in the means for operating the carrier and simultaneously controlling the shutter of the lens, and in the combination and arrangement of the various parts, substantiallyT as will be hereinafter more fully described and iinally embodied in the clauses of the claim.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a side elevation of the improved camera, certain portions being broken away and others being shown in section to better illustrate the nature of the said invention; Fig. 2, an enlarged detail view of the carriers operating and shutter-controlling mechanism, Fig. 3, a top plan view of Fig. 1 with certain portions broken away and also illust-rating the arrangement of the film for the purpose of taking a number of panoramic pictures in succession without the necessity of reloading; Fig. 4, a detail View of the film-carrying cylinder, and Fig. 5 a top plan View of the lid used in connection with said cylinder.

In said drawings, CL represents a cylindrical casing, and b the lid hinged thereto, as at c, and provided with a lock d of any desired construction.

The casing a is provided at one side with a vertically-arranged narrow slot a' (see Eig. 3) and a tapering funnel e, projecting horizontally from said casing and surrounding the slot o.

The outer end ofthe funnel terminates into a tube f, in which the lens-holder f' is adj ustably arranged by means of the screw g, as will be manifest. On the lens-holder f is secured in any desired mannerthe pneumatic shutter 7L, connected through the elastic tube h with the elastic ball h2, arranged on the under side of the casing a and held in position by the flat spring h3, secured with one end to the casing and having its other end controlled by means hereinafter specified.

The casing a is provided at its under side with a central circular opening penetrated by the circular stem or rod fi., on which said casing is adapted to be revolved, and is prevented froln a vertical motion by means of the collars fz" and i2, secured to the rod above and below the bottom of the casing, as clearly shown in Eig. 2.

On the rod i, Which projects from the tube 4, is secured in any desired manner the casing a6, in which is arranged a clock-movement or spring-motor of suitable construction. (Not shown in detail in the drawings.) Said spring-motor operates the shaft a5, projecting horizontally through the casing a, and carrying the beveled gear a4, meshing into the beveled gear a3, which latter is secured to or made integral with the annular iiange a2, arranged on and tixcd to the under side of the casing c..

A wheel h, loosely mounted on the rod@l and connected with and operated by the spring-motor, is provided with a series of vertically-arranged openings b3, adapted to be engaged by the pin b2, projecting from the iiat spring h3. The openings o3 are so arranged in the wheel b4 that when the beveled gear af1 (which corresponds in size and dimensions to the gear as) has completed one revolution the said opening b3 is in alineinent with the pin h2 and in engagement therewith.

The tube i4 is slidingly and ad!)- ustably arranged, by means of the thumb-screw i6, on the rod i5, which latter is pointed at its lower end, as at if, and is adapted to be forced or drawn into the ground when a picture is to be taken. The lower end of the rod 5 may also be provided with a folding tripod of ordinary construction, as will be manifest.

IVithin the casing a and supported by the squared portion t3 of the rod i is arranged the cylindrical receptacle m, having the removable lid m@ Said lid is provided at each side oi its center with a circular opening m7 and connecting radial slot m6, adapted to be engaged bythe headed portions of the shafts m, arranged vertically within the receptacle m, to thus lock the lid on the said recepta cle fm.

The lid m, as well as the bottom of the receptacle on, is provided with annular flanges mi3 and fm?, respectivel y, adapted to guide the film n and to retain it in close contact with the said receptacle. (See Fig. Li.)

The '['ihn n, may be of a length equal to the periphery ol the receptacle m, in which case the camera has to be reloaded after each exposure, or it may be a continuous l'ilm, as in Fig. ln the latter case the receptacle m is provided with a vertically-arran ged slot m10, over the edges et' which the i'ilm passes tothe delivery and receiving rollers m3 an, which are secured to the shafts mi and are operated in any well-known manner.

A finder 0 is arranged on one side of the easing a, as clearly shown in Figs. l and In operation, after the camera has been adj usted to the required position, the springplatc h3 is pressed upward, thereby compressing the ball 713, and thus opening the shutter 71.. The pin b2, projecting from said springplate, simultaneously disengages the opening` b3 of the wheel Z1, and thus releases the latter and the spring-motor connected therewith. The casing u, carrying the funnel, lens, and shutter, is thereby rotated until the pin b2 again engages the respective opening '03 in the wheel h4, thereby stopping the motor and simultanemisly, by releasing the pressure on the ball 712, closing the shutter 7i. During the rotation ol the casing a complete continuous panoramic picture or negative is obtained on the lihn. lt must be remarked that the slot o' in said easing must be very narrow, as otherwise the picture will not be perfect. Vhen the camera is provided with a continuous lilm, as in Fig. S, the receiving-shaft nr", after one exposure is made, is operated until the receptacle m is again cornliiletely sur rounded by an unused portion of the iihn, which can easily be determined by an indicator, such as, for instance, is used in the well-known kodak camera.

lVe do not intend to limit ourselves to the precise construction shown and described, as various alterations can be made without changing the scope of our invention', but

XVhat we claim as new, and desire to seeure by Letters Patent, is-

l. The combination with a support,of a cylindrical film-holder on said support, a cylindrical casing surrounding said film-holder and loosely mounted on said support and provided with a vertically-arranged slot, a lenscarrying funnel surrounding said slot and projecting horizontally from thc easing, a shutter carried by said funnel, and means for revolving the easing, all said paris, subc stantially as and for the purposes described.

2. The combination with a support, of a cylindrical film-holder on said support, a cylindrical casing surrounding said i'iln'i-holi'lcr and loosely mounted on said suppijntand proY vided with a vertieallysarranged slot, a li'un nel surrounding the slot and projeclinghorzent-ally from the casing, a tube projecting i'rem said funnel, a lens-holder adjustably arranged in said tube, a shutter carried by said lens-holder, means for revolving the casing, and means forsinniltaneously controllingr the shutter and the casingaevolving inea-ns, all said parts, substantially as and .or the purposes described.

The combination with a support, ol` a cylindrical film-holder on said support, a cylindrical casing surrounding said film-holder and loosely mounted on said support and provided with a `verticallyarra11ged slot, a lenscarrying i' unnel surrounding the slot and projecting horizontally Vfrom the easing, a springmotor on the support and adapted to revolve the casing, a horizontally-arranged wheel con nected with and operated by said sprin motor and provided with an opening, a pin adapted to engage said opening7 a l'lat spring carrying said pin and secured to the casing7 an elastic ball between the casing and said spring and adapted to be cont-rolled thereby, and the pneumatic shutter carried bythe funnel and controlled by said elastic bali, all said parts, substantially as and for the purposes described.

i. rlhe combination with a support, ol.' a cylindrical iilin-holderon said support, a evlindrical casingsurrounding said jfilln-hohler and loosely mounted on said support and provided with a verticallyarranged slot, a lenscarrying funnel surrounding the slot and projecting :from the casing, a spring-motor.' on the support, a l1orizontally-arranged shaft operated by said spring-motor, a beveled gear mounted on said shaft, abeveled gear-in engagement th erewith-arran ged on the casing, a wheel arranged horizontally and connected with and operated by the spring-motor and provided with an opening'7 a pin adapted to engage said opening, a llat spring carrying said pin and secured to the casing, a pneumatic shutter carried by the funnel, and an elastic ball controlling said shutter andarranged between the easing and the llat spring, all said parts, substantially as and i'or the purposes described.

In testimony that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto set our hands this I 5th day Oi' July, 1890.

EMIL PAUL SCHOENlf-llillliit. EMIL KEHLIC.

Vitnesses:

ALFRED Gantrivnn, DUNCAN M. ROBERTSON.

IOC

IIC 

